What Are Restrictive Covenants in an Employment Contract and What Do They Do?

What Is The Definition Of A Restrictivecovenants are before you sign a contract of
Covenant?employment.
A restrictive covenant is a term placed into yourCan Restrictive Covenants Be Enforced?
contract of employment to prevent you fromIf a covenant is reasonable and necessary to
taking certain action when you leave your currentprotect the business interests of your employer
role. They are put into employment contracts tothen they can be enforceable. However, if your
protect the employer and not the employee?employer attempts to make the covenant too
What Types Of Restrictive Covenant Are There?broad by making it for too long a period of time
There are several different types of restrictiveor covering too large a geographic area this may
covenants including the following:-prevent it from being enforceable.
1. Non-competition covenants (these restrictiveAnother factor to take into account when
covenants are inserted to prevent you fromconsidering whether a restrictive covenant is
working in the same area as your employer afterenforceable is the position of employment of the
you leave. They can be for a certain period ofemployee; for instance, a managing director or a
time and within a certain specified geographicalchairman of a company will have more severe
area).restrictive covenants than a secretary or
2. Non-solicitation (these covenants will stop youreceptionist for example.
from taking clients of your current employer).Restrictive covenants can also be rendered
3. Non-poaching (this covenant is inserted to stopunenforceable if the employer fails to follow the
you returning to your old employer and takingdisciplinary or grievance procedure laid down in the
staff with you to your new role).employment contract. This action alone can
4. Restrictions on use of confidential informationrender a restrictive covenant unenforceable.
(these covenants will stop you from sharingSummary
confidential information which you obtained whilstRestrictive covenants can have a severe impact
you were working for your employer).on the ability to obtain employment after you
A restrictive covenant can have a dramaticleave your current role. You should seek expert
affect on your ability to obtain employment afterand specialist employment advice from an
you leave your current role. Therefore it isemployment solicitor before signing a contract
essential that you realise how serious restrictivethat contains restrictive covenants.