Understanding Calvinism One Tulip At A Time

Some of the main points of Calvinism, orand without respect to the individual whom he
Reformed Theology, can be summarized in theelects.
acronym TULIP. The letters of the acronymThis election is done to a certain number of
stand for what has become know as the fiveindividuals, a principle summarized in the third point
points of Calvinism. These points help to succinctlyof Calvinism 'limited atonement.' What Calvinists
describe the fundamental theological assertions ofmean by this is that Jesus Christ, the means of
the Reformed faith and were crystallized in thesalvation to all who believe, died only for those
Cannons of Dort, which were issued in 1618-19 asthat God has elected unconditionally.
a response to Arminianism.His death is only atones for the sins of the elect
The first letter of the TULIP acronym stands forbecause that is the only group of people that
'total depravity.' This is the notion that man isJesus died for. Christ did not die for those that will
completely and utterly hopeless in his pursuit ofeventually spend eternity in hell for the rejection
self-made righteousness. At conception, the sin ofof the glory of God because that would mean
Adam hangs over the head of the new personthat Christ's death was insufficient to save those
condemning them to death and life of completeindividuals.
and utter God rejection.The next point of Calvinism is that the call of
They are incapable of faith and thereby barredChrist is an 'irresistible grace.' When God elects
from pleasing God in any way. Even thoughyou, you are unable to resist that election. God is
actions may appear to have merit orso beautiful and so marvelous that when he wills
praiseworthiness, these actions have none andthat we should perceive a portion of him as he
only serve to condemn the individual to deathtruly is that our human hearts, so starved of true
since they are born of a complete disregard forlife and beauty in this sin infested world, are
God and his splendor. In sum, man is in a veryforever locked to him in a bond of affection and
deep pit of his own making with absolutely nodevotion. Momentary lapses in sin are not able to
way for him to get out under his own power.keep us away from the all encompassing love of
But there is hope in the second letter of theGod.
TULIP acronym, 'unconditional election.' God, in hisThis leads to the final point of Calvinism - the
great mercy and love, has chosen to save men'perseverance of the saints.' What a Calvinist
from the greatness of their sin and misery. Thismeans by this is that all those that God has truly
choosing certain men to receive this benefit iselected will persevere in the faith despite
called 'election.' It is 'unconditional' because there ismomentary setbacks of sin or suffering.
nothing in the object of the election thatThey will continually be transformed more and
somehow moved the subject to make thatmore into the image of Christ and become more
particular election.and more obedient to the law of God, not as a
Instead, it is despite the condition of the objectway to justify themselves before him, but
that God chooses to elect any given man. Thebecause they know that sin hinders their
fallen nature of man puts us at war with God soexperience of joy in Christ and because it
this act of God is one where he bringsdishonors the God that saved them. The true
reconciliation and peace between himself and hisbeliever will stop sinning and act righteously.
enemy. Calvinism asserts that he does this freely