| There appears to be a conflict between Social | | | | work, the person may be able to also qualify for |
| Security Disability and Unemployment | | | | UC. |
| Compensation. In order to get Social Security | | | | Each State has its own eligibility rules for receipt |
| Disability, you have to claim you are "disabled" for | | | | of unemployment compensation. |
| any work. However, to obtain Unemployment | | | | Unlike SS, each State administers a separate |
| Compensation you have to claim you are "able | | | | unemployment insurance program within guidelines |
| and available" for work. | | | | set by Federal law. Unemployment benefits are |
| The November 15, 2006 Memorandum from | | | | usually for people who have lost their job through |
| Chief Judge Frank Cristaudo. | | | | no fault of their own under State law. So each |
| The Chief Judge said, "... the receipt of | | | | state maintains its own criteria for the receipt of |
| unemployment insurance benefits does not | | | | Unemployment Compensation. Some states were |
| preclude the receipt of Social Security disability | | | | reducing their UC if the claimant received SS |
| benefits. The receipt of unemployment benefits is | | | | Disability. The claimant has to check the rules in |
| only one of many factors that must be | | | | his or her state. For example, the state of Virginia |
| considered in determining whether a claimant is | | | | will reduce the claimant's UC up to 50% due to |
| disabled.... "Therefore, it is SSA's position that | | | | receipt of SS Disability benefits as stated in |
| individuals need not choose between applying for | | | | Virginia Code 60.2-604. |
| unemployment insurance and SS disability | | | | The inconsistency in saying I am "fit and able to |
| benefits. However, application for unemployment | | | | work" to the Unemployment agency and saying "I |
| benefits is evidence that the ALJ must consider | | | | am disabled" to Social Security. |
| together with all of the medical and other | | | | Many Social Security Judges that I appear in front |
| evidence. | | | | of will automatically disqualify a claimant who has |
| What about the claimant who meets SSA's | | | | been on Unemployment Compensation. They will |
| definition for disability? | | | | assert the claimants who are receiving |
| Some sharp Social Security practitioners have | | | | unemployment compensation are simply "not |
| argued a person who is over 50 who had a past | | | | credible" when they also apply for disability. These |
| work background of manual labor (which the | | | | judges may simply be misinformed in light of the |
| person can no longer perform) is "disabled" | | | | above memo by the Chief Social Security Judge. |
| under SSDI Rules if he or she is now limited to | | | | |
| sedentary work. Thus, this type of person could | | | | Summary |
| also qualify for Unemployment Compensation | | | | In light of the above one can safely say the |
| since he or she could still work. | | | | following: (1) Social Security should not prohibit you |
| What about the claimant who is limited to | | | | from filing for disability benefits just because you |
| part-time work? | | | | receive unemployment compensation; (2) a Social |
| A person who is limited to part time work "is | | | | Judge is not supposed to deny your claim based |
| ready and willing to work," but cannot work | | | | "solely" on the fact you receive unemployment |
| full-time and thus could theoretically qualify for | | | | compensation; (3) a Social Security Judge may |
| Social Security Disability. If you cannot do full time | | | | use your receipt of unemployment compensation |
| work, then you can be found disabled under SS | | | | as one of the factors in denying your claim; and |
| Rules (a person will be found disabled if he or she | | | | (4) your Unemployment Compensation agency in |
| cannot perform sustained activity 8 hours per | | | | your state may reduce your unemployment |
| day, 5 days a week - Social Security Ruling | | | | benefits if you receive Social Security Disability |
| 96-8p). Since he or she could look for part-time | | | | benefits. |