| Popular culture: | | | | dominant group achieved by engineering |
| Introduction: | | | | consensus by controlling cultural forms, he stated |
| Popular culture can be defined as culture that | | | | that the church promoted the acceptance of |
| prevails in a society that result from day to day | | | | beliefs and culture that benefited the ruling class |
| interactions, needs and desires of everyday life. | | | | and therefore the survival of capitalism was as a |
| Popular culture has been shaped by the growth of | | | | result of acceptance. |
| mass media, emergence of new technologies and | | | | Importance of popular culture in business and |
| the development of industrial mass production, | | | | career: |
| mass communication studies define popular culture | | | | The understanding of popular culture is important |
| as those cultural texts that are continuously | | | | in business, popular culture is produced in order to |
| proposed by the mass media and are used in | | | | shape the perception of the masses, therefore |
| everyday life but they are differently interpreted | | | | when businesses are selling their products they will |
| by individuals, the word popular refers to the large | | | | have to propose certain popular culture in order |
| audience of the cultural text. There are many | | | | for the consumers to accept the product, this can |
| forms of popular culture and some of these | | | | only be done through the mass media whereby a |
| include Films, fashion, Music, advertising, sports and | | | | certain cultural text is proposed by the media in |
| magazines | | | | order to promote the product of the business. |
| Production of popular culture: | | | | Popular culture artefact: |
| Popular culture production comprises of two levels | | | | My choice is the world cup trophy game, this can |
| and they include the encoding level and the | | | | be regarded as popular culture and the reason |
| decoding level, encoding occurs at the industrial | | | | why I choose this artefact is because it is one of |
| level where cultural text are proposed and put | | | | the most popular artefact in the world whereby |
| together to produce popular culture. The decoding | | | | almost all the countries in the world participate in |
| level refers to consumption of these cultural | | | | the game in order to win the trophy, the games |
| texts, the decoding level refers to the | | | | are held every 4 years, during the games the |
| interpretation of these cultural text by the | | | | mass media repeatedly highlights the scores and |
| audience, when the audience comes i9nto contact | | | | upcoming matches and much time is devoted to |
| with the cultural text he or she interprets it | | | | advertising sponsors of the world cup. |
| differently. | | | | The following is a picture of the artefact: |
| Before the cultural text is released for | | | | Image retrieved from Goggle images (2009) |
| consumption the producers must first take into | | | | World Cup trophy image, retrieved on 10th |
| consideration the interpretation of this cultural | | | | November, from |
| text, this include its effect, its influence, whether it | | | | This is a unique form of popular culture given that |
| is entertaining and whether it instructs of | | | | it is well known all over the world and is this form |
| persuades, other complex interpretations include | | | | of popular culture is likely to be there for many |
| cognitive, emotional, ideology and behaviour | | | | years to come, during the games the media |
| consequences. Production of popular culture is | | | | agenda all over the world at the time is usually |
| drawn from myths, beliefs, rituals and heroic | | | | the FIFA world cup and the official sponsors of |
| ideals. | | | | the game. |
| Importance of popular culture: | | | | Reference:Harrington, Lee 2001. Popular Culture: |
| Popular culture is proposed by the mass media | | | | Production and Consumption. New York: Blackwell |
| and given that the audience is large it plays a | | | | publishers |
| major role in the society, Antonio Gramsci | | | | Goggle images (2009) World Cup trophy image, |
| introduced the concept of hegemony, hegemony | | | | retrieved on 10th November, from |
| is the power that is exercised by one social group | | | | Storey, John. 2004. Cultural Theory and Popular |
| to win the consent of the less dominant group | | | | Culture. New Jersey: Prentice Hall press. |
| without using force, it is an ideology of the | | | | |