Key Features of Chinese Supplier Contracts

Your written contract with your Chinese supplierfor delivery if partial delivery is agreed upon.
is your best evidence of the agreement that bothBreach of contract provision
of you have entered into. Without it, you mayInclude clauses that clearly state the liability of the
encounter some difficulty in pursuing legal action ifother party in case there is a breach of any of
things go wrong.the terms of the agreement. There are provisions
While a purchase invoice may be considered legallyof the Chinese law on contracts that you could
a contract between you and your supplier, it mayuse for your protection in case your supplier
not contain the following essential provisions of adefaults in its obligations.
purchase contract:Dispute settlement
Company detailsSpecify how you wish to settle disputes or
Ensure that your contract carries the name anddisagreements arising out of the purchase
address of all parties, as these appear in theircontract. The usual modes are litigation and
respective business licenses.arbitration. In recent years, arbitration has been
Contract object, quantity and qualitythe choice of most commercial contracts because
This provision should be able to define what it islitigation is time consuming and expensive. There is
that you bought and how many. Aside fromalso the so-called "home court" advantage in
stating clearly the quantity of the subject items,litigation which may favor the other party
you should also include a full product description inbecause Chinese commercial law requires that the
such details as to avoid mistakes in the delivery.suit be filed in the court where the defendant is
Include quality specifications such as "AAA", "tripledomiciled. If your contract specifies arbitration, this
A" or "grade A" if necessary.provision will prevent any court from having
Contract price or remunerationjurisdiction over a case that involves any of the
It is best to state the amount in numbers as wellterms of your contract. Remember that you
as in words. If there is a discrepancy betweenhave to choose one mode: arbitration or litigation,
the amount in numbers and the amount in words,not both.
then the amount in words should prevail. You mayWhile you may be able to come up with a draft
also wish to include price adjustments in cases ofof your own purchase agreement with the
currency fluctuations. If the price of your contractrecommended clauses, it is still advisable for you
is US-dollar denominated then you should stateto engage the services of a competent local
that the currency exchange rate established bylawyer who can create a standard purchase
the Bank of China shall govern.agreement for your business. Your local Chinese
Period and place of performancelawyer should be able to come up with the best
This provision sets a time for the delivery oragreement for your protection in a format that
performance of a service. Be as specific asyou can use many times over. In the meantime,
possible so that it is clear to both parties whenwhatever you do, always confirm your verbal
the deadline for delivery is, as well as where it isagreements in writing.
supposed to be made. Specify also the milestones