Insurance Continuing Education - The Beneficiary of an Annuity

To use an analogy, in a life insurance policy, theSince the owner of the contract can change the
beneficiary has no "status" until the death of thebeneficiary at any time, they do not need to
named insured. In an annuity, the beneficiary hasnotify a listed beneficiary that they have been so
no "status" until the death of the annuitant.designated, or indeed, even tell them if they are
Similarly, the beneficiary of an annuity has noremoved as beneficiary. Regulations are rather
control of the policy and has no say in thedetailed as to who can purchase an annuity and
management of the policy. The annuitant benefitsfor whose benefit, keeping in mind the contract
from an annuity only when the annuitant dies.law that a contract entered into by a minor can
The beneficiary can be either an individual, or abe voided by such minor.
trust, corporation or partnership. There does notCalifornia regulations state that (a) a minor under
have to be any relationship between theage 18 may enter into a valid contract for life or
beneficiary and the annuitant - indeed, they coulddisability insurance, or annuities, (b) those under
conceivably be (but highly unlikely) total strangers.age 16 can purchase life or disability insurance or
The application form used for an annuity allowsannuities with the written consent of their parent
the owner to state multiple beneficiaries, and toor guardian. In respect to benefits, a minor under
designate the percentage of each beneficiary if sothe age of 18 may give valid instructions as to
desired.any money that has accrued or payable under
Frequently, one spouse would be the owner ofthe terms of the contract, but only with the
the contract, and the other spouse would be thewritten consent of a parent or guardian. The
beneficiary. With some companies, co-ownership isregulations also state that any contract that is
allowed, thereby allowing both spouses to bemade by a minor under age 18 that can result in
owners. They can be quite valuable in case thethe personal liability for assessment, may only be
annuitant dies as the annuity proceeds would notissued with the written assumption of such liability
go to a beneficiary as long as one of the spousesby a parent or guardian. 12B
was still alive.In actual practice, annuities are generally issued
Generally, a single person (or widow or widower)with maximum ages of 85 and annuitization at
will designate themselves as the owner of theage 90 or 95, with some offering maximum
contract and also the annuitant, naming anotherannuitization age of 100. Age 85 is also often used
party as the beneficiary (such as a church,for both purposes as that is the law in
charity, etc.). By doing this, the person hasPennsylvania. For non-qualified products the
complete control over the investment during theiryoungest issue age is usually -0-, but the minimum
lifetime, and upon their death, the annuityage usually is only mentioned for Equity Index
proceeds will automatically pass to the intendedAnnuities.
heir.