FDA Inspection - Exit Interview and Form 483

FDA inspection ends with an exit interview andof significant may be interpreted differently.
that interview, incidentally seals the fate of theIn general, the 483 citations take one of the
inspected company. In this exit interview, FDAbelow mentioned two forms:
presents a written report of its inspection,"GOTYAs" - comments regarding minor
followed by a debriefing. Report presented in thedocumentary and procedural errorsand, Serious
exit interview is mainly prepared for the internalGMP violation
use of FDA and the inspected company remainsIt is obvious that, every Form 483 contains issues
non-permitted to see the report.requiring immediate attention, yet the company
The exit interview should be attended by thepersonnel must clarify their doubt over the
inspection host, scribe, and senior managementinvestigator observation. Questioning the the
from both Quality and Manufacturing. Others mayinvestigating person will also help clarify the doubts
attend if appropriate.and do better in next inspection. In case you
As mentioned earlier, during the interview theclarifications need a more detail, you may also
investigators issue a written report. It is expectedwrite letter to the agency headquarters.
by the agency that, depending upon the industrialHowever, at the end of the interview, inspector
niche, companies such as pharmaceutical ones arepresent a copy of the 483 to the company
required to comply with Good Manufacturingofficially and call an end to their investigation.
Practice (CGMP) regulations and device userActions Following the 483
facilities need to follow the Safe Medical DevicesIssuance of Form 483 should be followed by a
Act (SMDA; 1990) and Medical Device Reportingfew steps which are not only important but
(MDR) regulations.indispensable in order to avoid warning letter from
If found not complied with, the investigator at thethe agency:
end of investigation issue the report against theRegardless of the comments made during the
company mentioning the GMP violation andexit interview, a letter has to be written to the
regulatory discrepancies that it finds during theDistrict Director mentioning the necessary steps
investigation. This report is commonly known asto be taken in order to correct the deviations and
FDA Form 483 or "Notice of Inspectionalthe timetable for completing these corrective
Observation". However, the form only containsactions also has to be mentioned in the letter.
observation related to violations of regulations andIn order to augment the pace of required
not any suggestion, recommendations, opinions ofcorrective actions, a prompt formation of action
the inspector.groups is highly required.
As a norm of the agency, the 483 citations getProgress on the corrective actions should be
reviewed one-by-one. The investigators statemonitored at a high level.
their views and opinions on each item.When completed, a letter should be sent to the
Management may state actions they intend toDistrict Director informing him of the successful
take to correct the situation or they may takecompletion.
exception to the investigator comments. FormFollow-Up Inspections
483 should contain only those observations thatIn case, the FDA considers the GMP violations as
can be directly linked to a violation ofsevere, or if it wants to verify the implemented
regulations-not suggestions, guidance, or othercorrections, it organizes a follow-up inspection of
comments of the investigating person. Althoughthe site. The follow-up inspection takes place at a
the 483 does not contain references to thesuitable time of both the parties after promised
regulations, each observation should be directlycompletion of corrective action.
traceable to a section of the applicable regulations.If during the follow-up inspection FDA finds the
Despite this norm, it is often found that thecorrective actions are not complete, it can take
report contains ambiguity and personal bias on thepunitive actions such as confiscate products,
part of inspectors, as regulations and the definitionshutting down facility and imposing fines.