Employment Agreements

When should I use an employment agreement?continuity and provide value to potential
Employment agreements may not be appropriatepurchasers?
for every employee in your business –Employment agreements document the role of
generally, they should be reserved for employeespersonnel necessary to operate a successful
occupying key management or sales positions, orbusiness.  Once created, descriptions and
persons having access to the most sensitive andcompensation schedules can be reused as new
valuable information and processes used by theemployees fill vacant positions or positions created
business.  Because employees serve "at-will", anduring times of expansion. 
employer can terminate the relationship at anyConfidentiality clauses requiring employees to
time for any reason or no reason at all (exceptprotect e sensitive business information and trade
for certain discriminatory or retaliatory reasonssecrets from disclosure put employees on notice
provided by state and federal law), employmentthat it is the employee's job to promote the
agreements are not necessary for lower payingbusinesses best interest by protecting the
or general administrative positions. information that produces revenue or that gives
The prudent business owner, however, shouldthe business a competitive advantage.  Properly
present employment agreements to key staff. protected information through thoughtful systems,
Maintenance of these agreements 1) reduceprocedures and agreements provides lasting value
future conflict over perceived expectations, 2)to a business.  Prospective purchasers (and their
promote continuity of processes and systems, 3)legal and financial counsel) are impressed by a
provide value to potential purchasers of thebusiness that has invested in a workforce that is
business and 4) provide strong negotiationaware of and adheres to policies and procedures
positions in the event of employee misconduct orthat safeguard the integrity of the business.
an overt assault on the intangible valuables of aHow do employment agreements protect
business.intangible values?
How do employment agreements reduce futureMuch like confidentiality clauses, non-competition
conflict?and non-solicitation clauses in an employment
A properly drafted employment agreementcontract protect the viability of a business.  Key
clearly spells out an employer's expectation of itspersonnel have access to important information
employee's performance and the employer'swhich could be used to gain a competitive
financial obligations to the employee.  Everyadvantage over the business.  Non-competition
employment agreement should list the employee'sclauses, contrary to popular belief, are
job description in detail, while allowing flexibility forenforceable.  Non-competes that are drafted to
the needs of the business.  The agreementinclude only what is necessary to protect the
should also discuss the employee's compensationbusiness, coupled with proper procedural
and benefits in a manner that is clearlyformalities, are effective tools to protect the
understood by each party and should be simple tobusiness from being dismantled piece by piece by
reduce to a mathematical formula, particularly ina former employee.  Likewise, non-solicitation
the area of bonuses and commissions.  Manyprovisions can cover a restriction on former
claims against employers arise from non-paymentemployees from bringing co-workers or
of bonuses and commissions thought due by thecontractors with them in a new business
employee.  Thus, this section should be capableenterprise. 
of simple interpretation by persons only casuallyAdded up, these restrictions can create the legal
aware of the business' internal functions. barriers to entry necessary to protect the
Lawsuits over compensation can be avoided earlybusiness – and at the very least can allow the
if these provisions are clear.business ample time to transitions its most
How do employment agreements promoteimportant positions to new hires.