Common Workers Compensation Insurance Questions For Small Business Owners

What is workers' compensation insurance?negligence, carelessness or failure to provide a
Workers' compensation insurance covers yoursafe working environment caused an accident or
employees' medical and disability expenses relatedinjury.
to work-related illness and on-the-job injuries.Do I have to pay for workers' comp coverage
Employers' liability coverage, which is normallyfor myself?
included on a workers' comp policy, protects yourIn some states, owners, officers, partners and
company by paying legal fees and any awardedother company principals can exclude themselves
settlements should an employee sue you, claimingfrom their own companies' workers' compensation
that an illness or injury was caused by yourcoverage. If you've got good health insurance and
company's negligence or failure to provide a safedisability insurance policies, consider your risk low,
workplace.and want to save on premiums, this may be a
How do I know if I need workers' compgood choice for you.
insurance?What if I want to cancel my workers' comp
Workers' compensation insurance is required bypolicy?
law in most states for companies that have W2In virtually every state, the insurance company
employees, and in some states for 1099can charge and retain a minimum premium when
contractors. Regardless of state law, clients oftena workers' compensation policy is cancelled. So, if
also require in their contracts that theiryou buy a workers' compensation policy and
contractors carry workers' compensationcancel it two months later, you will still owe the
insurance.minimum premium, which can be much more than
What are the workers' compensation laws forthe cost of two months of coverage. In some
each state?states, the minimum premium can run from
It's important to know your employer rights asseveral hundred dollars to more than $1,000. So,
well as the laws governing workers' comp in yourread the fine print before you decide to cancel
state. Workman's comp is regulated by eachyour workers' compensation policy, and be sure it
state's department of industrial relations,will actually save you money.
department of labor, department of insurance,What's a premium audit?
department of employment, bureau of workers'Your workers' compensation premium depends on
compensation, or a similar state agency.the number of people you employ and what risk
TechInsurance provides links to each state'sclassifications those employees fall into, based on
insurance web site for quick access to detailedeach person's scope of employment. To
information about workman's compensation laws.determine these numbers, your carrier will
Do I have to carry workers' compensationconduct an annual premium audit and set your
insurance if I don't have employees?company's workers' compensation insurance
If you have a one-person company, you may bepremium for the policy period accordingly. It is
operating in a state that does not require thatimportant to note that during the audit period, the
you maintain workers' compensation coverage.carrier may adjust the premiums and findings
However, your client may still require that youfrom current period and make that adjustment
carry workers' compensation insurance. Why? Inretroactive to cover the employees and risk
many states, unless a company can show thatclassifications that were incurred during your
subcontractors carry their own workers'previous policy period.
compensation insurance, subcontractors will beWhat can I do to minimize my premium?
automatically covered under the hiring company'sAudit mistakes can cause you to lose coverage
policy, at the hiring company's expense.or can unnecessarily inflate your company's
Do I still need workers' comp insurance if I useworkers' compensation insurance premium, so it's
contractors instead of employees?important to prepare. Designate a knowledgeable
Contract employees, leased employees and somecontact person for the auditor who is familiar with
other work-for-hire situations may be exemptyour employees' work. Be sure to provide
from workman's comp insurance requirements,accurate and detailed information, because without
but some state laws do require companies toit, the auditor may assume the worst-case
cover 1099 contractors. When you hirescenario for risk exposure and increase your
independent contractors to do work for you, youpremium. Review your payroll documents to
should require that they carry their own workers'make sure that they will allow the auditor to
compensation, or assume that you will have toreadily break out overtime pay and discount it
pay additional premium to cover theback to straight time, as is allowed in most (but
subcontractor on your own policy.not all) states' workers' compensation rules. Your
My state requires me to carry workers'payroll records should also reflect the actual hours
compensation insurance, and so do my clients. Butspent by each employee in each of the different
what's in it for me?workplace exposure categories. Otherwise, all of
Workers' comp insurance medical benefits pay forthe employee's payroll will go into the most
doctor's visits, medication, diagnostic tests,expensive classification applicable. If your company
therapy or hospital stays that are directly relateduses 1099 subcontractors, show the certificates
to an accident or injury that occurred while theof insurance documenting that they have their
employee was on the job. Additionally, the policyown workers' compensation insurance.
will reimburse the employee for a portion ofWhat if I have employees in multiple states? (OK,
income lost due to work-related injury or illness. Ifmake that Top 11 Questions.)
the worst should happen and an employee is killedIt is very important to break down your payroll
on the job, the insurance will pay death benefitsby state. If you do not provide the insurance
to the survivors, as well as some funeralcompany with accurate information about payroll
expenses. So, if your employee is hurt on the jobyou have in each state where work is done, the
and you have workers' comp coverage, youinsurance company will very likely not pay claims
won't have to worry about paying those coststhat occur in unreported states, even if the total
out of pocket.payroll on your report is accurate. Be sure the
There's another important benefit for you as anperson handling the audit in your office is aware
employer: The employment liability coverageof and has access to accurate information on
included with your workers' comp policy protectsout-of-state payroll, and that the audit is fully
you from paying high lawyer fees or bigcompleted.
settlements if an employee claims that your