Civil Law - Understanding the Basics of Civil Procedure

Statistically speaking, odds are that the averageforth by the statutes of the state in which he or
person will end up involved in a lawsuit - either asshe lives. If the individual fails to bring a suit within
a plaintiff or defendant - at least one time duringthat time frame, that person normally will be
the course of his or her life. (This does not includeprevented from filing suit at any time in the
being involved in a divorce case; rather, this refersfuture.
to the statistical probability that a person will beThe same holds true if there is a breach of
involved in a lawsuit involving a personal injury orcontract. If a person wants to sure because of a
contract dispute at some point during his or herbreach of contract, that individual needs to file suit
lifetime.)within a specified period of time or he or she will
Because it is likely that a person will end upbe forever banned (in most cases) from bringing
involved in a lawsuit for one reason or anothersuit.
during his or her lifetime, it does behoove aAs was mentioned a moment ago it is important
person to have a basic understanding of what isto keep in mind that the deadlines for filing suit
known as civil procedure. Through this article avary from state to state. However, it is
basic overview is provided of the essentialcommonplace for the statute of limitations
elements of civil procedure. With that noted, whenpertaining to personal injury cases to have a
it comes to civil procedure, if a person has anylawsuit filing deadline of two years from the date
specific questions in regard to civil procedure or ifof the accident. In many states, a breach of
a person finds his or her self involved in a lawsuit,contract lawsuit must be brought in three years
that individual is best served by seeking legalfrom the date of the contract breach. But, again,
assistance immediately. This article is not intendedthese time frames do vary from state to state.
to provide legal advice to any individual that isIf you have a question about the statute of
facing or involved in a lawsuit.limitations in your own state, you must contact a
The most important factor that a layperson mustlawyer to make sure that your own rights fully
keep in mind when it comes to civil law and civilare protected in this regard.
procedure is something known amongst lawyersThere are exceptions to the general laws
as the "statute of limitations." In simple terms thegoverning time frames in which cases are filed.
statute of limitations refers to the deadline byFor example, if a person is injured as a minor
which a lawsuit must be filed. For example, if achild, in most states he or she has a certain
person is involved in an accident, that individualperiod of time after he or she turns 18 to file a
must file suit for injuries or damages sustained aslawsuit. But, again, the laws do vary from state
a result of that accident with a period of time setto state.