A Standard Procedure For Quality Assurance Deviation Management

What is a Deviation:Deviation from Company Standards and/or
A Deviation is a departure from standardcurrent regulatory expectations that provide a
procedures or specifications resulting inpotentially significant risk to product quality, patient
non-conforming material and/or processes orsafety or data integrity or could potentially result
where there have been unusual or unexplainedin significant observations from a regulatory
events which have the potential to impact onagency or a combination/repetition of "other"
product quality, system integrity or personaldeficiencies that indicate a failure of system(s).
safety. For compliance to GMP and the sake ofLevel 3: Standard Deviation
continuous improvement, these deviations areObservations of a less serious or isolated nature
recorded in the form of Deviation Report (DR).that are not deemed Critical or Major, but require
Types of Deviations:correction or suggestions given on how to
1. Following are some examples of deviationsimprove systems or procedures that may be
raised from different functional areas of business:compliant but would benefit from improvement
2. Production Deviation - usually raised during the(e.g. incorrect data entry).
manufacture of a batch production.How to Manage Reported Deviation:
3. EHS Deviation - raised due to an environmental,The department Manager or delegate should
health and safety hazards.initiate the deviation report by using a standard
4. Quality Improvement Deviation - may be raiseddeviation form as soon as a deviation is found.
if a potential weakness has been identified and theWrite a short description of the fact with a title in
implementation will require project approval.the table on the form and notify the Quality
5. Audit Deviation - raised to flagAssurance department within one business day to
non-conformance identified during internal,identify the investigation.
external, supplier or corporate audits.QA has to evaluate the deviation and assess the
6. Customer Service Deviation - raised to trackpotential impact to the product quality, validation
implementation measures related to customerand regulatory requirement. All completed
complaints.deviation investigations are to be approved by
7. Technical Deviation - can be raised for validationQA Manager or delegate. QA Manger has to
discrepancies. For example: changes injustify wither the deviation is a Critical, Serious or
Manufacturing Instruction.Standard in nature. For a deviation of either critical
8. Material Complaint - raised to document anyor serious nature QA delegate has to arrange a
issues with regards to non-conforming,Cross Functional Investigation.
superseded or obsolete raw materialsFor a standard type deviation a Cross functional
components, packaging or imported finishedInvestigation (CFI) is not necessary. Immediate
goods.corrective actions have to be completed before
9. System Routing Deviation - raised to trackthe final disposition of a batch. Final batch
changes made to Bill of materials as a result of andisposition is the responsibility of Quality
Artwork change.Assurance Department.
When to Report Deviation:If a critical or serious deviation leads to a CFI,
A Deviation should be raised when there is acorrective and preventive actions should be
deviation from methods or controls specified indetermined and follow up tasks should be
manufacturing documents, material controlassigned to area representatives. Follow up tasks
documents, standard operating procedure forshould be completed within 30 business days of
products and confirmed out of specification resultsthe observation of deviation. If a deviation with
and from the occurrence of an event andCFI can not be completed within 30 business
observation suggesting the existence of a real ordays, an interim report should be generated
potential quality related problems.detailing the reason for the delay and the
A deviation should be reported if a trend isprogress so far.
noticed that requires further investigation.After successful completion of the Follow up
All batch production deviations (planned ortasks Deviation should be completed and attached
unintended) covering all manufacturing facilities,with the Batch Report /Audit report/ Product
equipments, operations, distribution, procedures,complaint report /Safety investigation report as
systems and record keeping must be reportedappropriate.
and investigated for corrective and preventativeWhat To Check During The Deviation
action.Assessment:
Reporting deviation is required regardless of finalQA delegate has to conduct a primary
batch disposition. If a batch is rejected a deviationInvestigation on the deviation reported and
reporting is still required.evaluate the following information
Different Levels of Deviation Risks:1. Scope of the deviation - batch affected (both
For the ease of assessing risk any deviation canin-process and previously released)
be classified into one of the three levels 1, 22. Trends relating to (but limited to) similar
& 3 based on the magnitude and seriousnessproducts, materials, equipment and testing
of a deviation.processes, product complaints, previous
Level 1: Critical Deviationdeviations, annual product reviews, and /or
Deviation from Company Standards and/orreturned goods etc where appropriate.
current regulatory expectations that provide3. A review of similar causes.
immediate and significant risk to product quality,4. Potential quality impact.
patient safety or data integrity or a combination5. Regulatory commitment impact.
repetition of major deficiencies that indicate a6. Other batches potentially affected.
critical failure of systems7. Market actions (i.e.
Level 2: Serious Deviation